By the end of the 1980s, over 125,000 Vietnamese refugees had settled in the United States, and word had spread among the close-knit community that nail salons were a viable business to earn a stable income and become self-sufficient.

cos·​me·​tol·​o·​gist ˌkäz-mə-ˈtä-lə-jist. Synonyms of cosmetologist. : a person licensed to provide cosmetic treatments to the hair, skin, and nails : one trained in cosmetology : beautician.

'Manicure' is a treatment that improves the appearance of nails and hands, and softens them, whereas, 'pedicure' has the same impact on feet. Since manicure and pedicure relax the muscles and skin of the hand and feet, respectively, it is important to understand some basics about the anatomy of the hand and feet.

A nail salon or nail bar is a specialty beauty salon establishment that primarily offers nail care services such as manicures, pedicures, and nail enhancements. Often, nail salons also offer skin care services. Manicures are also offered by general beauty salons, spas, and hotels.